The mystical folklore of Balinese mythology thrives on contrasts established by the iconic figures of Barong and Rangda, traditional adversaries in their eternal pursuit of light and darkness, good and evil.
Barong: The King of Goodness
The first of the two, Barong, is a guardian of good, keeper of the Light, the king of spirits
and leader of the army of good, believed to bring protection and goodness . Barong is depicted
as a magnificent and lion-like beast, radiating strength, power, and protective energies as he
leads his army of good against malevolent forces.
Rangda: The Mistress of Evil
Rangda, conversely, is the manifestation of evil. A demonic queen or witch, Rangda commands
hundreds of Leyaks – more terrifying demons with large heads floating above their bodies and
entrails hanging beneath them. Rangda radiates malice and dread, devouring children and carrying
the powers of an evil sorceress.
The Story of the Two Enemies Barong and Rangda’s mythological narrative depicts the epic
struggle between two eternal opposites. The components of their rivalry, masculine and
feministic, the light and the dark, the good and the evil, could be examined as an allegory for
the ageless struggle of the primordial elements of the universe .
Cultural Significance
Across Bali, the story of Barong and Rangda is displayed in the form of a live performance where
actors dressed as masked dancers impersonate the mythical creatures captivating the audience.
Their spirited depiction acts as a reminder of the timeless battle of good and evil, right and
corruption.
In every village’s temple, one or several Barongs and Rangdas inhabit the sacred space as the
guardians of the balance . As the symbols of divine light and purity, they avert calamity from
the town and enforce order. The Implications and Meaning Apart from their mythological origin,
Barong and Rangda possess more profound philosophical meaning as embodiments of the balance of
power and morality. Their timeless tale enkindles with the public as an emblem of good
prevailing the evil and the light overcoming the darkness.
Symbolism and Allegory
Finally, Barong and Rangda are symbols and an allegory. They symbolize the duality of good and
evil, black and white, yin and yang… their story reflects the story of eternal human
righteousness struggling against the ever-corrupt darkness.
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